Saturday 30 June 2018

Temperature Update - May 2018, HadCRUT

The Met Office Hadley Centre, HadCRUT, data set has the anomaly for May 2018 at 0.596°C above the 1961-1990 base period. This makes 2018 the 5th warmest May in the data set, with the last 5 Mays being the 5 warmest, (although there's very little difference between 2018 and the 6th warmest in 2010).

Anomalies for months of May (relative to 1961 - 1990 average) - HadCRUT 4

May continues the story of 2018 being slightly below the trend from 1970.

Monthly Anomalies for HadCRUT4, with 12 Month Moving Average and Trend since 1970

The average for the first 5 months of 2018 is 0.585°C, up slightly from the first 4 months of 0.582°C. My prediction based on a simple statistical analysis is that 2018 will have an average anomaly of 0.612 ± 0.106°C. This is almost unchanged from the previous prediction from data up to April of 0.613 ± 0.115°C.

It is most likely (~60%) that HadCRUT will finishing as the 4th warmest year on record, with a greater than 80% chance of finishing between 3rd and 5th. However, it is unlikely to be above 3rd place, ans there is a reasonable chance of finishing below 5th, in which case it could be much lower, with a small chance of being below 13th.

HadCRUT4
Rank Year Anomaly Probability Cumulative
1 2016 0.8 0.05% 0.05%
2 2015 0.76 0.24% 0.28%
3 2017 0.68 10.35% 10.63%
4 2014 0.58 62.04% 72.67%
5 2010 0.56 10.77% 83.45%
6 2005 0.55 5.77% 89.22%
7 1998 0.54 1.96% 91.18%
8 2013 0.51 5.28% 96.46%
9 2003 0.51 0.91% 97.37%
10 2006 0.51 0.19% 97.56%
11 2009 0.51 0.06% 97.62%
12 2002 0.5 0.67% 98.28%
13 2007 0.49 0.39% 98.67%
14 2012 0.47 0.83% 99.50%
15 2004 0.45 0.34% 99.84%
16 2001 0.44 0.04% 99.89%
17 2011 0.42 0.07% 99.96%
18 2008 0.4 0.04% 99.99%
20 1995 0.33 0.01% 100.00%

Friday 29 June 2018

A Hurricane Waning from Piers Corbyn

I should have mentioned this earlier, but people of New Orleans are in grave danger. Piers Corbyn the alternative weather forcaster who claims to be able to predict the weather months in advance with proven skill verified by independent academic statisticians and published in scientific literature, has a message on his website, archived here warning of a hurricane that will hit near New Orleans.

WeatherAction* Public Hurricane Warning for likely Cat2 hit on Usa Gulf coast likely near NewOrleans about Jun29 +-1 day or so. Pass it on - WARN any contacts you know in Usa

*This warning is in line with WeatherAction policy to make LongRange Forecasts public when dangerous weather is likely.

I realize I might have left this a little late to pass on the warning, it already being the 29th, and with no forecast of any event from the official sources (or charlatans as Piers would have it).

Monday 18 June 2018

Temperature Update - May 2018, GISTEMP

The Goddard Institute for Space Studies have released the update for their GISTEMP data set. May 2018 was 0.82°C above the 1951-1980 base period. This makes 2018 the 4th warmest May in the data set, with the last 5 Mays being the warmest on record.

Thursday 7 June 2018

Temperature Update - May 2018, Satellites

In this post I'll be looking at the two main satellite global temperature sets for May 2018.

Temperatures

The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), has the lower troposphere at 0.18°C warmer than the 1981 - 2010 base period.

Remote Sensing Systems (RSS) has the lower troposphere at 0.41°C warmer than their 1979 - 1998 base period. If RSS used the same base period as UAH, this would mean RSS would have an anomaly of 0.30°C.

Both data sets show a continuing fall in anomalies, with May being the coolest seasonally adjusted month of the year. UAH has 2018 as the 10th warmest May in its 40 year history.

RSS had the 7th warmest May.

Both data sets show May as being more noticeably below the trend line, but not in any way unusually so.

The trend for both data sets is somewhat different, with UAH warming at the rate of 1.28°C / century, and RSS at the rate of 1.92°C / century. All surface data sets fall between these two extremes over the same period, though generally a lot closer to RSS than UAH.

Predictions

The statistical prediction for each data set takes into account both the average anomaly for the year so far and the underlying trend. For UAH the prediction based on data up to May is for 2018 to have an average anomaly of 0.242 ± 0.103°C, compared to the prediction based on data up to April of 0.246 ± 0.117°C. This compares with the current average for the year of 0.22°C.

For RSS the current prediction is 0.520 ± 1.05°C, compared with last month's prediction of 0.527 ± 0.118°C. This compares with a current average of 0.487°C.

Predictions for Rankings

UAH has the most uncertainty of all the data sets, mostly because of it's slower rate of warming. 5th or 6th (~66%), with little chance of finishing above 5th, but with a reasonable chance (~30%) of finishing below 6th, possibly as low as 12th.

For RSS there is now almost a 70% likelihood of finishing 6th, with only a small chance (~5%) of finishing below 6th, but with a reasonable (~25%) of being higher than 6th, possibly as high as 3rd.

Comparing these probabilities with those for surface data it's worth noting the role that the two strong El Niño years play in the satellite data. 1998 and 2010 are still among the warmest years in satellite history, but in surface data are relatively cooler. Satellite data is tending towards 2018 being 6th or so warmest, whilst surface data is likely to be around 4th warmest, but in terms of recent years both are looking very similar.

Tables

UAH 6.0
Rank Year Anomaly Probability Cumulative
1 2016 0.51 0.00% 0.00%
2 1998 0.48 0.00% 0.00%
3 2017 0.38 0.61% 0.61%
4 2010 0.34 2.90% 3.50%
5 2015 0.27 26.94% 30.45%
6 2002 0.22 38.73% 69.18%
7 2005 0.2 10.81% 79.99%
8 2003 0.19 6.05% 86.04%
9 2014 0.18 2.64% 88.67%
10 2007 0.16 5.87% 94.54%
11 2013 0.14 3.18% 97.72%
12 2001 0.12 1.42% 99.14%
Below 12 N/A N/A 0.86% 100%

RSS 4.0
Rank Year Anomaly Probability Cumulative
1 2016 0.75 0.00% 0.00%
2 2017 0.64 1.36% 1.36%
3 2010 0.58 10.33% 11.69%
4 1998 0.58 0.73% 12.42%
5 2015 0.56 12.44% 24.86%
6 2005 0.44 69.55% 94.41%
7 2014 0.43 1.03% 95.44%
8 2003 0.39 3.71% 99.16%
9 2002 0.38 0.23% 99.38%
10 2013 0.38 0.18% 99.56%
Below 10 N/A N/A 0.44% 100%

Friday 1 June 2018

Temperature Update - April 2018, HadCRUT

According to the UK Met Office Hadley Centre data set HadCRUT, the global anomaly for April 2018 was 0.629°C above their 1961-1990 base period. This is slightly higher than the previous month, and makes April the warmest, by anomaly, month of the year so far. It is the 7th warmest April in the HadCRUT record starting in 1850.

April anomalies from the HadCRUT4 data set. Anomalies are in °C compared with the 1961 - 1990 base period.